Unmasking the Rare Culprit: A Case Report of Hypertriglyceridemiainduced Pancreatitis

Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis is a rare but serious form of acute pancreatitis caused by elevated levels of triglycerides in the blood. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent disease progression and improve outcomes. We present a case of a 27-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with diffuse abdominal pain and associated symptoms. Laboratory tests and imaging studies revealed evidence of acute pancreatitis with tissue necrosis and reactive inflammation involving the duodenum. The patient was diagnosed with hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis and treated with aggressive fluid resuscitation, pain management, nutritional support, and insulin infusion. The patient had an uneventful medical intensive care unit follow-up and was discharged with full recovery. The case report highlights the importance of considering hypertriglyceridemia as a potential cause of acute pancreatitis and the utility of ultrasound and computed tomography scans in early diagnosis and management. Early intervention, including identification and treatment of the underlying cause of hypertriglyceridemia, aggressive fluid resuscitation, pain management, and nutritional support, is essential in preventing disease progression and improving outcomes.

Keywords: Hypertriglyceridemia, pancreatitis, triglyceride, case report